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Paint & Drywall

Paint Calculator

Estimate how many gallons of paint you need for one room or multiple rooms. Enter room dimensions, doors, windows, coats, paint coverage, and price per gallon to get an instant material and cost estimate.

Paint Calculator
Most interior paint covers about 350–400 sq ft per gallon per coat
Used for estimated material cost
Room Name Length (ft) Width (ft) Wall Height (ft) Doors Windows
10%
↺ Reset Calculator
⚠ Please enter valid room dimensions greater than zero for at least one room.
Paint Estimate
0
Gallons to Buy
0
Exact Gallons
0
Paintable Area
$0
Estimated Cost
Tip: Always confirm the coverage listed on the exact paint can you plan to buy. Dark colors, textured walls, raw drywall, and major color changes may require more paint.

How to Use the Paint Calculator

1

Measure each room

Enter the room length, width, and wall height. For most homes, standard wall height is around 8 feet, but measure if you are unsure.

2

Subtract doors and windows

The calculator subtracts a standard 21 square feet for each door and 15 square feet for each window.

3

Choose coats and coverage

Two coats are selected by default. Adjust coverage per gallon if your paint can lists a different number.

4

Calculate gallons and cost

The result rounds up to whole gallons because paint is normally purchased by the gallon.

// Wall area
Wall Area = 2 × (Length + Width) × Wall Height

// Openings
Net Area = Wall Area – Doors – Windows + Ceiling Area

// Paint needed
Gallons = (Net Area × Coats × Waste Factor) ÷ Coverage Per Gallon
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Common Paint Coverage Estimates

Surface / Paint Type Typical Coverage Notes
Interior wall paint 350–400 sq ft per gallon Best for smooth, previously painted walls
Primer 250–350 sq ft per gallon Raw drywall and porous surfaces use more primer
Textured walls 250–350 sq ft per gallon Texture increases paint absorption
Ceiling paint 350–400 sq ft per gallon Usually flat finish
Exterior paint 250–400 sq ft per gallon Coverage depends heavily on siding material

Paint Estimating Tips

Smart Buying Tips

  • Buy all paint for the same room at the same time to avoid slight color differences between batches.
  • Use primer when covering dark colors, raw drywall, stains, or glossy surfaces.
  • Keep leftover paint for future touch-ups and label the can with the room name.
  • Round up to the nearest gallon if you are close. Running out mid-project can create color matching problems.

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting the second coat.
  • Using the advertised coverage number without considering wall texture.
  • Not subtracting large doors and windows.
  • Forgetting ceilings when the project includes ceiling paint.

Paint Calculator FAQ

A 12×12 room with 8-foot walls has about 384 square feet of wall area before subtracting doors and windows. With two coats and average coverage of 350 square feet per gallon, you would usually need about 2 to 3 gallons depending on openings and waste factor.
Yes. Check the “Include ceiling area” box and the calculator will add length × width for each room before calculating paint gallons.
This calculator subtracts 21 square feet for each door and 15 square feet for each window. These are standard estimating values and can be adjusted manually by slightly changing the room dimensions if your openings are unusually large.
For small touch-up amounts, a quart can make sense. For full rooms, buying an extra gallon is usually safer because it gives you enough paint for a consistent finish and future repairs.
It can be used for rough exterior estimates, but exterior projects vary more because siding type, trim, doors, shutters, and surface condition all affect coverage. For exterior paint, use a lower coverage number if the surface is rough or porous.

Paint Calculator: Complete Buying Guide

Painting is one of the most common home improvement projects, but estimating paint can be frustrating because every room has different dimensions, doors, windows, ceiling height, surface texture, and number of coats. Buying too little paint can stop the project halfway through. Buying too much can waste money, especially when using premium paint.

This paint calculator helps estimate how many gallons you need by using the actual room dimensions instead of a rough guess. It calculates the total wall area, subtracts standard doors and windows, optionally adds ceiling area, multiplies by the number of coats, applies a waste factor, and divides the final area by your paint coverage per gallon.

Why Coverage Per Gallon Matters

Most interior wall paint lists coverage somewhere around 350 to 400 square feet per gallon. That number is usually based on one coat over a smooth, properly prepared surface. Rough plaster, orange peel texture, raw drywall, brick, concrete block, and major color changes can reduce actual coverage. If the surface is porous or uneven, use a lower coverage estimate.

Why Two Coats Are Usually Better

One coat may look acceptable when painting a similar color over a clean wall, but two coats usually produce better coverage, stronger color, and a more even finish. Two coats are especially important when changing from dark to light, light to dark, or when using deep accent colors.

Doors, Windows, and Ceilings

Doors and windows reduce the amount of wall paint needed. This calculator subtracts standard estimating amounts for each opening. Ceilings are optional because many projects only involve walls. If you plan to paint the ceiling, include it in the estimate so the final gallon count reflects the full job.

Final Buying Advice

The calculator gives a practical estimate, but the final number should be checked against the paint can label. When the estimate is close to the next gallon, rounding up is usually safer. Leftover paint is useful for touch-ups, especially in high-traffic rooms, hallways, rentals, and children’s bedrooms.

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